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Archives at Cornell University Library

Carlo Pozzi Papers

 Collection
Identifier: 6518

Scope and Contents

Includes notebook when Pozzi was in charge of the closing of the Arnold Print Works in North Adams, MA. Contains machine drawings (e.g. flocking machines) and employee data. Also, a ringbinder with dye formulas used in the Sterling, CT plant with cloth samples (including Sterling's linen process). Material is undated but appears to be from the 1940s or the 1950s.

Dates

  • 1940s-1950s

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a reference archivist for access to these materials.

Conditions Governing Use

This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and Procedures for Document Use.

Biographical / Historical

Located between the north and south branches of the Hoosic River, the Marshall Street complex in North Adams, MA that now houses MassMoCA was once the Adams Print Works. As the country entered the Civil War, the young industries in Berkshire County were bolstered by wartime production and government contracts. Shortly after the war began, Oliver, Harvey and John Arnold, founders of Arnold Print Works (APW) began building new factory space for their expanding cloth and printing activities at the Marshall street site. The price of cloth climbed during the war, and APW's contract for the production of Union uniforms, fueled the expansion.

But in December 1871, fire ravaged Arnold Print Works (APW) and eight of its Marshall Street buildings burned to the ground. With little insurance or financial reserves, the future of APW was precarious. Assisted by financial backing from local businessmen, including future APW leader Albert C. Houghton, the firm began rebuilding almost immediately, and was producing again by January of 1874. Houghton effectively took over management of Arnold Print Works, and controlled it until his death in 1914. During his tenure, the print works survived bankruptcy and reorganization, and by 1905 was the single largest employer in North Adams. The Marshall Street site now included 25 of the 26 buildings in existence today, and had become one of the leading textile producers in the world.

Even given the success of APW's prints and fabrics, the company's financial health faltered again after the turn of the twentieth century. World War I government contracts went elsewhere and the market for high-end fabrics dwindled. The ensuing Depression drove cloth prices down further, and cheaper production from textile mills in the southern U.S. made it hard to compete with them. Soon after the U.S. entered World War II, Arnold Print Works closed its Marshall Street operations and condensed what was left of its activities in its Adams mills.

Biographical / Historical

Pozzi was in charge of the closing of the Arnold Print Works in North Adams, MA and also worked at the Serling, CT plant. Mr. Pozzi died in 2000 at the age of 98.

Extent

.2 cubic feet

Language of Materials

English

Custodial History

American Textile History Museum Collection, gift of Patricia Mason.

Processing Information

The ATHM # references the accession number given to collections by the American Textile History Museum (ATHM). These numbers have been kept and tracked for researchers looking for former citations. The ATHM accession number for this collection was 2015.95

Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives Repository

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